| September 2nd, 2013 | Date of death | 
		| December 2010 | First class Director (emeritus) of Research at the CNRS | 
		| September 2002 | First class Director of Research at the         CNRS | 
			| Oct. 2001 - Feb. 2003 | Associate Professor in University Paris X - Nanterre for "Anthropology and societies (gift and exchange)" | 
		| March 1997 | Member of the UMR 16 "Laboratoire         d'Anthropologie Sociale" ["Laboratory of Social Anthropology"] at the         Collège de France | 
			| January 1991 | Member of the UMR 116 "Laboratoire d’Ethnologie         et de Sociologie Comparative" ["Laboratory of Ethnology and Comparative         Sociology"] at the university of Paris X - Nanterre | 
			| October 1986 | Second class Director of research at the         CNRS; member of the UA 882 "Appropriation sociale de la nature" ["Social         appropriation of nature"] at the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle | 
			| 1982-1985, then 1991-1996 | Associate Professor in University Paris X – Nanterre for "Economic Anthropology" and "Comparative Anthropology of Societies (gift and exchange)" | 
		| January 1982 | Senior researcher at the CNRS (Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique – National Center for Scientific Research) | 
			| June 1975 | Doctorat de 3e cycle (Phd) in Social Anthropology in Paris VII-University : Des classifications dualistes en Australie		(dissertorial thesis published in 1976) | 
			| Feb. 1971 - June 1972 | Engineer research analyst in the Mathematical Department of the SEMA 		(Société d'Études de Mathématiques Appliquées – Research Society for Applied Mathematics) | 
			| June 1969 | Diplôme Universitaire d’Études Littéraires (Philosophy) – approximativly BA | 
			| Nov. 1968 - Feb. 1970 | Military service | 
		| 1965-1968 | Engineering degree at the École         Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris | 
			| 1963-1965 | Advanced mathematics and special mathematics courses in "Classes préparatoires" at Saint-Louis high school, Paris | 
			| 1963 | French Baccalaureate (elementary         mathematics) | 
	
		| December 30th, 1945 | Date of birth |